Russian President Vladimir Putin revealed that the US intelligence
leaker Edward Snowden was still in a Moscow airport transit zone,
rejecting calls for his extradition to the United States.
In his first comments about the chase for Snowden that has captivated
world attention, Putin described the ex-intelligence contractor as a
"free man" whose arrival in Russia was "completely unexpected" by the
Russian authorities.
The dramatic announcement ended two days of guessing over the
whereabouts of the fugitive Snowden, who leaked revelations of US
massive surveillance programmes to the media and is now wanted by the US
authorities.
"It is true that Mr. Snowden came to Moscow," Putin said at a news
conference while on a visit to Finland. "For us, this was completely
unexpected."
"He arrived as a transit passenger and he does not need a visa or
other documents. He can buy a ticket and go wherever he pleases. He did
not cross the state border, as a transit passenger he is still in the
transit hall," Putin added.
Snowden had been expected to board a flight for Cuba on Monday,
reportedly on his way to seek asylum in Ecuador. But he never did and
Putin appeared to confirm that the fugitive was still uncertain over his
onward travel plans.
"Mr. Snowden is a free man, the sooner he selects his final destination point, the better for us and for himself," said Putin.
Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said Tuesday he would consider an asylum request from Snowden if the country receives one.
"We have not received an official request. But in the event we were
to receive one, we would evaluate it as we understand Ecuador is doing,"
Maduro said on state television from Haiti, where he was on an official
visit.
Ecuador's President Rafael Correa, a Venezuela ally and fellow
leftist, has said he will take a decision on Snowden's application
"fully respecting our sovereignty."
The United States had earlier urged Russia to use all means to expel
Snowden, who reportedly arrived at Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport on a
flight from Hong Kong on Sunday.
However Putin insisted that Russia only extradites foreign nationals to countries with which it has a formal extradition treaty.
"We have no such agreement with the United States," he said, calling
US allegations that Russia is breaking the law "nonsense and rubbish."
The White House National Security spokeswoman Caitlin Hayden later
told AFP that: "While we do not have an extradition treaty with Russia,
there is nonetheless a clear legal basis to expel Mr. Snowden."
Putin said he would personally prefer not to deal with cases such as
those of Snowden and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who is holed up
in Ecuador's embassy in London to avoid charges of sexual assault in
Sweden.
"It's the same as shearing a piglet: there's a lot of squealing and not much wool," he said.
WikiLeaks responded by thanking Putin on its Twitter account: "We
appreciate President Putin's supportive comments on Assange and
Snowden," it said.
The group also suggested that the US by "cancelling Snowden's passport and bullying intermediary countries may keep Snowden permanently in Russia."
Speaking in Jeddah, US Secretary of State John Kerry called for
Russia to be "calm" and hand over Snowden, saying Washington was not
looking for "confrontation."
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov denied earlier Tuesday that
Moscow was in any way "involved" with the travel plans of the
30-year-old former National Security Agency (NSA) technician.
The dispute risks sharpening tensions between Washington and Moscow
as well as Beijing at the very moment they are struggling to overcome
differences to end the conflict in Syria.
Transit rules on the website of Sheremetyevo airport stipulate that
"foreign citizens can remain in the airport up to 24 hours without a
Russian visa" and must have a ticket to their next destination. No
Russian official has commented on this issue in Snowden's case.
--- 'Groundless and unacceptable' ---
Snowden had been expected to travel on with the state carrier
Aeroflot on Monday to Havana, but never appeared on the flight, sending
dozens of journalists on a 10-hour plane ride.
There have been no sightings of Snowden in the airport, located north-west of Moscow, despite many film crews stationed there.
The leftist Latin American state of Ecuador has said it was
considering a request he made for asylum and Assange said Snowden was
"safe" after leaving Hong Kong with a refugee document supplied by
Ecuador.
The White Hous e earlier called on Moscow to look at all the options
available to expel Snowden back to the United States, with spokesman Jay
Carney saying Washington assumed that Snowden was still in Moscow.
Lavrov had slammed Washington and rubbished suggestions that Moscow was complicit in Snowden's disappearance.
"We think the attempts to blame Russia of breaking US laws and even
complicity are absolutely groundless and unacceptable," he said.
Hong Kong, a special administrative region under Chinese rule that
has maintained its own British-derived legal system, said the US
government request to arrest him did not fully comply with Hong Kong
legal requirements.
But Carney lashed out at Beijing over its purported role in the
affair, saying China's failure to "honour extradition obligations" had
dealt a "serious setback" to efforts to build trust with new President
Xi Jinping.
Meanwhile Snowden told the South China Morning Post in a story
published Tuesday that he joined contractor Booz Allen Hamilton, from
which he stole secrets on NSA surveillance programs, specially to gain
access to sensitive information and spill it to the press.
Snowden abandoned his high-paying intelligence contractor job in
Hawaii and went to Hong Kong on May 20 to begin issuing a series of
leaks on the NSA gathering of phone call logs and Internet data,
triggering concern from governments around the world.